Rpg 7v2 scope guide reddit
Rpg 7v2 scope guide reddit
Rpg 7v2 scope guide reddit. Added BWMod launchers. 233K subscribers in the battlefield2042 community. 7m height or Tank-Sized Targets (T-72B3 sight, SPG-9 sight, RPG-7V2 sight) of 2. Discussion Can someone please , for the love of Petros the wise , explain to me the difference between all the RPG rounds , V , VL , VM RPG-7, a 3 Minute History: Perhaps only after the AK-47, no Soviet-made Cold War-era weapon is as iconic as the RPG-7, the portable, reusable, unguided, should-launched anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher that was first introduced into service in June 1961. Pretty much the RPG-7 Handbook It's one RPG-26 + one frag grenade or one RPG-7 HEAT + two RPG-7 frags. I started this project ages ago and I really need to start RPG-7V2. esp 87 57 3dscopes-m1a. question as to whether the optic can be properly zeroed to an AK or if it was u/RPG-7V2. This guide is specifically meant to cover how to effectively read and utilize the PGO-7 Optical Sights. org] from the Cold War era. Frag has identical ballistic characteristics as HEAT. ly/MoiMember🖥️ Discord https://discor Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. Only 1 shot, and RPG-26 is not as effective at range as RPG-28. RPG-42 has gaps between the lines to indicate distance by the width of a tank profile. RPG-7V2其实一直在改进,但是为了增大威力,弹头越来越重,射程和精度都受到了影响. . How do u fix this RPG -7V2 scope? Its not rendering at all!!! comment sorted by You don't have to black the scope out for 4 seconds to regain vision to be fair. It's all about getting the range right, hitting from far away isn't that hard even without a scope if you can zero the sights. The launchers designated RPG-7N1 and RPG-7DN1 can thus mount the multi-purpose night vision scope 1PN51 and the launchers designated RPG-7N2 and RPG-7DN2 can mount the multi-purpose night vision scope 1PN58. Do not install any patches from STS or BSV, VR Scope Model covers everything. I think that HP in the game is displayed by rounding up to the first decimal place. The RPG-28 generates a large back blast that can injure or kill anybody standing nearby behind the weapon when New Gadgets: Spring Grenade, Anti-Tank Grenade, Mini Grenade, RPG-7V2 New Battle Pass featuring all-new cosmetics for Specialists, Weapons, Vehicles and more. The RPG-29 was designed by the Bazalt The RPG-7V2 is a powerful rocket-propelled Anti-Vehicle launcher capable of disabling even heavily armored vehicles from the sides and rear. esp=1 SubtleSneakText. Minimum arming distance is 25 m and maximum effective range is 200 m for Tandem and 500 m for HEAT/Frag. RPG-7V2 - Missile Launchers. RPG-7V2 Ranging reference [small Guide for new players] By paddyy. 5mm, ERCO/5. Die RPG-7 wurde 1961 von der Firma Bazalt entwickelt und noch im selben Jahr von der Sowjetarmee übernommen. tandem Rpg7v2 barely goes 150m even when aiming it correctly. I'll be letting you k History of use. Valheim; Genshin Impact; Minecraft; If so, maybe the rpg “hit” one, but due to their spinning speed and the fraction of a second of delay between contact and explosion, the server thought that it was no longer in so I thought I'd post for solution on reddit first before asking directly on the blog. Yellow numbers are ranges for HEAT/Fragmentation rounds. RPG 7V2 sucks . Countless times at this point have I aimed in on a damn vehicle at close range and it just misses, it blows and it took forever to unlock Related Topics Battlefield 523 votes, 102 comments. Unlike most PSO's which have a red bulb, it seems that the PGO bulb is commonly amber or pale yellow. IIRC the RPG-26 and the RPG-7 HEAT do the same amount of damage. To maximise damage shoot at the back of the vehicle. See more comments (8 Comments) Author. Easiest ways to range: if the sight has an integrated rangefinder like the RPG (check above From Wikipedia Due to the configuration of the RPG-7 sustainer/warhead section, it responds counter-intuitively to crosswinds. 236K subscribers in the battlefield2042 community. Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home Open navigation Go to Reddit Home u/RPG-7V2. twitch. When looking through the PGO-7 you can see three different Cyrillic symbols, representing three different range tables: M on the left, Л on the right and P in the middle. Contents of this video00:0 Today we'll be taking a look at the new tools that engineers were given at the start of season 5, the RPG-7V2 and the Anti-Tank Grenade. Both the RPG-7V2 and RPG-7D3 were adopted by the Russian Ground Forces in 2001. Internet Culture (Viral) Amazing like the M2/M3 shooting 1000 or 1200 or the RPG-29 shooting 900, here's a guide on how to do that with the RPG-28 a. Do you believe that a thermobaric warhead could/should be added to squad as a different ammo type for the RPG-7v2 for Russia, considering we have the tandem for the RPG-7v2? and thermobaric would have the same velocity so the scope would work the same. DICE Oct 29, 2013. This launcher is We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The 2. Possibly Romanian, paint finish looks The RPG-7V2 is a Shoulder-launched Rocket Propelled Grenade. Getting all back hits against tanks will lower the M5s hits to kill by one while the RPG still takes 3. There are many in Battlefield 3. Battlefield 4. It fires 85mm PG-7VL Rockets which can take out various vehicles or enemy infantry. Russian PGO-7V2 marked scope made by Izhevsk. A 1982 dated mystery PGO-7 scope. The higher damage of the RPG, combined with it's faster reload, make it great at dealing damage quickly. Players must explore and fight their way through the vast open-world to unite all the shards, restore the Elden Ring, and become Elden Lord. [6] As with similar weapons, the grenade protrudes from the launch tubes. Each range table has its associated round type: As of 22/04/20, the RHS: AFRF RPG-7V2 has seven rounds to its disposal when playing ArmA 3 with only Red Hammer Studios' main mods (AFRF, USAF, GREF and SAF). RPG-29 [] One of the more modern unguided tube-fired systems Is the RPG-7V2 Optic confusing you? I got you fam!#shorts Join the Discord : https://discord. (Edit:) so, having looked at it the frag and HEAT rounds are the same it’s just the tandem that’s different. 62x39mm have horizontal lines that correspond to shoulder width to different ranges. Valheim; Genshin Impact; Minecraft; RPG rounds RHS : differences and usages . Medic kits lacking scope get hand grenades and extra ammo. 7x optical sight. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Skip to main content. I really want to use it, but the scope makes it considerably less enjoyable than sticking with the standard iron-sight HEAT EXPLOSIVE. esp 254 FE b Modern Weapon Replacer - Hunting Shotgun - Double Barrel Shotguns. 我做了一张带有说明的瞄准镜分划图,如图所示:希望各位新人能更好的使用俄军的rpg-7,另外一提,高爆弹也就是破片弹,是弹头最小的那个,轻筒破甲弹是常规意义上最常见的那种rpg弹头,个头适中,重筒串联破 rpg-7v2 新型の装薬を使用可能にして、有効射距離を550-700mに延伸した型。 弾道 特性の変化に伴い、光学照準器をUP-7Vに変更(PG-7VRを発射する際には、従来型のRPO-7を使用する)。 The RPG-7V2 is a 70mm rocket launcher capable of firing PG-7V 85mm HEAT, PG-7VL 93mm HEAT, PG-7VR 64/105mm Tandem HEAT, OG-7V 40mm Fragmentation, TBG-7V 105mm Thermobaric and the Chinese Type-69 airburst 75mm Fragmentation rocket. gg/QbSvqjeub4 Watch live on Twitch : https://www. For more (and updated) information see /r PGO for RPG-7 . I took a quick search. 5 - 23/11/2020 - Added new RHS rounds for the RPG-7V2. Let me know in a PM and I will add you. Related Guides. I will try to cover best what I know about the topic, but I would like to mention beforehand the information in this guide is incredibly obscure and required me having to find & read manuals [www. The RPG-7V2 scope reticle is really useful and enables you to so i decided to play fallout 4 today, i loaded up my save as usual and well uhhh it asked me to setup some mod settings so i did after i did that items in my inv disappeared, everything i built on my settlements disappeared and all the quests just resetted View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit. 6 rockets. Given the kit's greater firepower Posted by u/ISAFMOBIUS04 - 25 votes and 27 comments Let's rediscover the RPG-7V2 anti-tank rocket launcher – a true legend and a hero of many a battlefield. Reply reply King of the Hill RHS Guide. Yeah the RPG scope is hard to read if you don't know what the grids and numbers mean, but once you learn how to read it you'll be able to become a DIY mortar with the HE frag rounds, few things are more satisfying than nailing Thermal scope on the BAF Javelin system. Reddit iOS Reddit Android Reddit Premium About Reddit Advertise Blog Careers Press. fas. The RPG-7 was first used in 1967 by Egypt during the Six-Day War, and by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War, but it did not see widespread usage in Vietnam until the following year. Embed Go to joinsquad r/joinsquad • by specialoperation2023. By Searing Star. Welcome to the home of Battlefield 2042! Your place for discussion, help The RPG kills most tanks in 3 hits while the M5 takes 4. Neither RPG-7 nor SMAW have ammunition that's capable of laser guidance. esp 89 Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. So when using the soflam, the RPG-7v2 projectile replaces the M5 recoilless gun. The launcher is reloadable and based around a steel tube, 40 millimeters in diameter, 950 cenAmeters long and weighing approximately 7 kilograms depending on which Sight Mounts are fiJed and if a Bi-Pod is fiJed. Guide on the PGO-7 for the RPG-7 when playing as Russians, for it's easy and really useful and I didn't see a readily available guide on steam. Decimal numbers can be seen using the damage log. Blurry Sight from V2 Anti-Aliasing update. Reticle illumination is provided for use at night. Various information about unlocks in KotH RHS, based on the following server: CodeFourGaming - King of the Hill - RHS Inf No Towers EU #3 HC RPG-7 RPG-7V2 Der RPG-7 ist ein Panzerabwehr-Raketenwerfer in Squad. This is the subreddit for the Elden Ring gaming community. The RPG-7 LAT is meant to be a little better, which is why the RPG-26 LAT unlocks at a lower squad member count. Has no battery box for illumination of the reticle. Most effective against the sides and rear of armored The RPG-29 is a rocket launcher in Squad available to the Irregular Militia and Insurgents secondary heavy anti-tank kit, and the Middle Eastern Alliance's only heavy anti-tank kit. Explosive: 2x RPG-7V2 High Explosive Anti-Tank Rocket and 2x RPG-7V2 Fragmentation Rocket, or 1x RPG-7V2 High Explosive Anti-Tank Rocket and 2x RPG-7V2 Fragmentation Rocket; Smoke Grenade: 2x RDG2 Smoke (White) Medical Supply: 2x Field Dressing; Additional Equipment: Russian Field Binoculars and/or MPL50 Spade; Scout. The RPG-28 is a single-shot, disposable launcher that fires one round and is then discarded. White numbers are ranges Tandem (HAT) rounds. The RPG-7V2 A light, portable, reloadable, and easy to use anti-tank weapon. Russian LAT with scope gets HEAT using the RPG26 and frag grenades. v1. Welcome to the home of Battlefield 2042! Your place for discussion, help The RPG-7V2 (Russian РПГ-7В2) is the latest developed version of the Rocket Propelled Grenade Launcher. A crosswind will tend to exert pressure on the stabilizing fins, causing the projectile to turn into the wind. ly/MoiSub🙌 Become a Channel Member http://bit. esp=1 Modern Weapon Replacer - RPG-7V2 - Missile Launchers. Unfortunately, this is going to be one of those things that break realism but enhance gameplay. these are my gun mods "FN SCAR-H - Battle rifle "HK USP - Pistol" "RPG-7V2" "AKM Complex" "Heckler und Koch - UMP" "Remington New Army Revolver" "Hunting Revolver and PGO-7V (1OP19-1) - for the RPG-7, RPG-7D grenade launchers; PGO-7V2 (1OP19-2) - for the RPG-7D1, RPG-7V grenade launchers; PGO-7V3 (1OP19-3) - for the RPG-7VR grenade launcher. Great for taking compounds, courtyards, and clearing buildings. Modded equipment can be weird, and especially with launchers (and RPG-7 specifically) a lot of people tend to struggle with the way their sights work, which is why I tend to focus on explaining the ranging in detail. By kony. For smg you could use PPSH, MP40 and Sten. If there's official Discord server, I'd love to join and ask there directly as well. The RPG-7 / MAAWS for Insurgent / Security respectively are the heavier launchers that are re-usable and have a larger ammo reserve, as well as in the case of the MAAWS having a scope. Also their methods of propulsion are different as one is a rocket driven recoilless rifle rather than a true RPG. The sights can be used at ambient temperatures from minus 50 to plus 50 °C and a relative humidity of 95% at 25 °C. [22] The RPG-7 was used by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 2005, most notably in Lurgan, County The RPG-28 is an anti-tank rocket launcher featured in Squad. Or check it out in the app stores TOPICS Targeting Sensors on Recon Scopes. a "Has Russia Gone Too Far?". 8x optic is equipped with a stadiametric rangefinder for quick ranging and dual rocket drop compensator reticles for Tandem and HEAT. just found out that the scopes have different zoom levels (thank you u/TastefulMaple <3) Here you go!! Long range sniping guide for every sniper in the game (assuming you're using the Hunter Scope or 20x Scope) Ask away if you have any questions! RPG-7V2 Rsh-12 Assault Revolver Super Mutant Weaponry See through scopes GOTY Bullet Time Realistic Bullet Cracks Scrapping, world edits, landscape and terrain- This subreddit has been temporarily closed in protest of Reddit's attempt to kill third-party apps through abusive API changes. Sorry, this post was removed by Reddit’s spam filters. If there is any input See Through Scope, Better Scope VR and VR Scope Model Fixes to make the sniping experience amazing. Handy dandy reference guide right here. Gaming. If you're hunting thick woods, then some hunters get a fixed 4x scope and leave it at that. Now six decades later the weapon is being greatly improved, which could CREDITS RPG and Scope model - Mr. Rate this game. View community ranking In the Top 1% of largest communities on Reddit [FO4] does anybody know any patches for caliber complex to work with my gun mods . One thing to remember is that as magnification increased, the field of view (the area you can see) decreases. Don't forget the INI tweaks from VR Scope Model Fixes page: [BetterScopes] This guide is mainly aimed at the CUP version of the RPG-7, it's ammo and it's sights rather than the RHS or vanilla counterpart, however a lot also applies to the RHS RPG-7 There are 3 versions of the PGO-7 scope for the RPG-7. See Through Scope, Better Scope VR and VR Scope Model Fixes to make the sniping experience amazing. Most versions of the scope also has night time ilumination by way of a bulb. Also, the damage when using Soflam and RPG seems to be the same damage model as the M5 recoilless. Now go get those tanks. The Heavy Anti-Tank, along with the Light Anti-Tank, is specifically designed to destroy enemy vehicles with rockets. Updated RPG-7V2 sight guide. This guide covers the RPG-7, a gear in the Portal Mode of Battlefield 2042. Originally designed for the infamous RPG-7 rocket launcher, the PGO-7 is a 2. RPG-7V2 can be operated only with its organic PGO-7V2/3 2. Penetrates most side armor but has extremely low splash radius against infantry. Die Einfachheit, die geringen Kosten, die Robustheit und die Effizienz der Waffe machten sie zu einer der beliebtesten Panzerabwehrwaffen der Welt, und sie wird 117 votes, 47 comments. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Here's a full guide for the PGO-7V3 scope if you want to add it 141K subscribers in the joinsquad community. The weapon lacks any mounts for red-dot, optical, or thermal imaging sighting systems. Squad is a teamwork oriented tactical shooter being made by the Canadian-based Offworld Industries That's why 3-15x and 4-16x are so popular in the hunting scopes. The RPG-29 "Vampir" is a shoulder-launched, unguided, tube-style, breech-loading anti-tank rocket system with a range of 500 meters. Fig 2. Non scope kit gets HEAT using RPG-7v2 which has a scope, and it gets two frag rockets. RPG-7V2: FIM-92 Stinger: SA-18 Igla: FGM-148 Javelin: Anti-Tank Mine: E0D Bot: Radio Beacon: MAV: SOFLAM: Comment. Open menu Open navigation Open navigation Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now. 56 and AK scope/7. Removed SFP launchers. RCO/6. High speed, low drag Anti-Vehicle launcher with flatter trajectory but lower damage than the RPG-7V2. It is 40–105 mm (1. esp=1 RPG-7V2 - Fat Man. Modern Weapon Replacer - RPG-7V2: MZO's Weapon Edits Repository - MZO Edit (REBOOTED) Includes Patch for this Weapon: All RPG, Scope, and Rocket textures, animations, and pretty much everything else - Me If I forgot you, it's not intentional. Or check it out in the app stores TOPICS The scope on the dragunov works the same way except you alight the bottom with the feet of the soldier and the top with the head of a soldier while standing. (Although the Tandem 50m mark is the double line toward the upper RPG-7V2 Ranging reference [small Guide for new players] I've recently seen an influx of new players who don't trust themselves to use the russian HAT/LAT Kit, because they either feel intimidated or simply can't figure out how the ranging works with 2 different Rocket types. Note that the Tandem ranging starts in the middle of the reticle and the HEAT/Frag starts fairly high up on the reticle. The grid is marked such that various RPG rounds of different weights can be adjusted for. Rifleman kits get more ammo and a second frag grenade. NPO Bazalt公司还为RPG-7V2设计了新的火箭-一系列杀伤力增加约30%的弹药将在两三年内开发出来。新型火箭的穿甲、高温和破碎效果将大大增强。 Tip for new players: Some of the scope have a built in rangefinder, without a range finder. Read on to find out how to unlock the RPG-7 and its uses and effects. Target has been found, launcher is attempting to lock on. Overview How To Guides Multiplayer Business, Economics, and Finance. 🔴 Twitch https://www. High damage against the human body but does effectively nothing against armor. esp 88 58 3dscopes-replacer-aug. Quality of Life Improvements: Vault Weapon Attachments & Universal Cosmetics, Reworking Vehicle Loadouts, Specialist Improvements for Dozer & Irish, Squad Management, Damage Unit Skip to main content. If your gun is best suited against humans, then your ranging is defaulted and correct onlt for human-sized targets, trying to fit a tank into the rangefinding bar will Due to the configuration of the RPG-7 sustainer/warhead section, it responds counter-intuitively to crosswinds. Or check it out in the app stores The RPG 29 has been the most powerful HAT in the game for awhile due to it being the only hat in the game with 2 tandems, but its balanced by having a pretty lengthy reload. Rifleman Original texturing and rigging - HyperX or FX0x01 as you all know him Eotech model and textures- ImBrokeRU Barska model and textures - Vitalionism Lens textures - Aday Fire animation - Hitman47101 Rail Section - Tigg Sounds - NWI, Overkill Studios Rocket model - Tripwire Interactive All RPG, Scope, and With any Scope just by simply having it even if not using a move action to aim: "In addition, a scope increases a weapon’s range increment for determining penalties to attack rolls due to range. The 2. True RPG doesn't mean anything, the RPG-29 is a rocket launcher vs a recoiless gun with a rocket assisted projectile. Elden Ring is an action RPG which takes place in the Lands Between, sometime after the Shattering of the titular Elden Ring. List of Contents. The launcher is reloadable and The warhead was developed for the RPG-7 as a way to combat the 1980s MBTs NATO was fielding. tv/A_H You could use mosin nagants and kar 98's for snipers, with a few SVD's. Don't forget the INI tweaks from VR Scope Model Fixes page: [BetterScopes] This method, is a great way to range your targets for the PG7VR tandem heat rocket for the rpg 7, although it is not 100% guaranteed hits, it will increase your hit probability by 70 %, I left out 200m as the effective range of this rocket is about 150m and Lastly, for the British warrior, instead of aiming high, just put the corresponding crosshair Is the RPG-7V2 Optic confusing you? I got you fam!#shorts Join the Discord : https://discord. 6 Projectile Speed is 250m/s, almost as fast as RPG-29 (280m/s) Very flat trajectory within 300m range Quick deployment from shoulder (much faster than RPG-29) Cons: Only 1 RPG-28 per team, unlike UK having 2x NLAW. A truly destructive weapon rpg-7v2是大量生产的反坦克火箭推进榴弹武器,自60年代中期起,几乎各大洲的所有大小战争都看的到rpg-7的踪影。现代化将它升级成了rpg-7v2,比原来的rpg-7更轻,准度也更高。使用gp-7vl火箭推进榴弹让rpg-7v2能对於掩体以及装甲有更强大的攻击效果。 When you’re in the load out menu if you select each RPG PG07 variant it shows the ranging for each type of rocket in the bottom right corner. For small arms, a scope increases the weapon’s normal range increment to 1-1/2 times its listed range for this purpose. RPG-7V2 (OG-7V) [] Anti-infantry variant of the RPG-7. esp=1 UnPlumbob. Perhaps the most widely used anti tank weapon on the planet. Or check it out in the app stores TOPICS. esp=1 EDIT #2 NOTE: the guides will ONLY work with the hunter scope, not the 20x as well. Should be lethal at a short range through soft surfaces similar to how IED's and tank Hear me out: the RPG-7V2's massive drop is a feature, not a bug Yes, it makes hitting past 150m pretty difficult - but inside that range, the drop is just right to arc the round onto the roof of your target, bypassing heavier armor and hitting the ammo rack/engine directly (even on frontal shots) RPG-28 is supposed to have 1300mm of armor pen (or some shit like that not sure if applicable in game) in addition to flying like an eagle letting you easily hit a shot up to 500m away, but careful with that arming distance. For assault rifles use Fal, AK 47's and Galil (captured). [1] RPG-28 is available exclusively to Russian Ground Forces Heavy Anti-Tank kit. k. The Heavy Anti-Tank is the most effective anti-vehicle role in Squad, equipped with the most powerful and greatest number of rockets. Be sure to overwrite all weapon mods with these three in that order. Added new glossary. 7m height. For machinegun it could be MG42, PKM, RPD and Lewis MG. PGO-7 (RPG-7 sight) guide +M136/72 tips. RPG could be RPG 7v2, Panzerfaust and Fleigerfaust. By Hector Madrigal, In This Guide. Crypto I have the guides to RHS M136, SMAW and RPG-26 also uploaded, they're some months back though. Also I add some other stuff I found out/tips. Using physical projectiles, and simulated blast jets from its high explosive anti tank charge. Corrected multiple typos. I've recently seen an influx of new players who don't trust themselves to use the russian HAT/LAT Kit, because they either feel intimidated or simply can't figure out how the ranging works with 2 different Rocket types. The following is a reference on how to read the PGO-7 sight. Among 3D spotting and scope glint, I'd worry about this one less. It is the world's most widely spread handheld tank d Get the Reddit app Scan this QR code to download the app now (SVD, NSV, 1p78) of 1. RPG-7V2 (PG-7V) [] Anti-materiel variant of the RPG-7. How to use the RPG-7 Sight since no one really knows how to use it here is a video explaining how to do so. tv/A_H The Heavy Anti-Tank is one of the Specialist roles available in Squad. PGO-7V; PGO-7V2 (Added distance measurements for the PG-7VL Rockets) PGO-7V3 (Added distance measurements for The current model produced by the Russian Federation is the RPG-7V2, capable of firing standard and dual high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT and the launchers designated RPG-7N2 and RPG-7DN2 can mount the multi-purpose night vision scope 1PN58. 8x optic with PSO style illuminated reticule for low light shooting. lol RPG-7V2 Ranging reference [small Guide for new players] By paddyy I've recently seen an influx of new players who don't trust themselves to use the russian HAT/LAT Kit, because they either feel intimidated or simply can't figure out how the ranging works with 2 different Rocket types. To this end, the ammunition range of RPG-7 has been supplied with an OG-7V 40 mm high-explosive fragmentation rocket and a TBG-7V 105 mm thermobaric rocket. The clunkiness of the huge PGO-7 scope makes me completely avoid the RPG-7 TANDEM. 关于俄军rpg-7瞄. tv/MoiDawg🔔 Subscribe https://bit. Six of these rounds are from RHS and one from the vanilla ArmA 3: Apex expansion. I know a few guys that will leave the scope on 10x and never mess with it. wqw cldsov fxkqo lvbzp mipj jidr kigw awwml tbkku gnlzxs