List of chiefs in zambia


  1. List of chiefs in zambia. 1 HRH Chief Chitanda Lenje People. In 1911 these were united to form Northern Rhodesia, with its capital at Livingstone, near Victoria Falls. [1] All Chitimukulus, as well as lesser Bemba chiefs, are members of the Bena Ng'andu (English: Crocodile Clan). Ngoma is the generic central Bantu term for drum but Zambian drums come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and purposes and have specific names depending on their tribal origins and functional roles. Each year in Zambia’s Western Province the Litunga – the King/Paramount Chief of the Malozi people, moves in a symbolic ceremony known as the Kuomboka ANNUAL TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES OF ZAMBIA: CENTRAL PROVINCE: DISTRICT: CHIEF : TRIBE: CEREMONY: MONTH: CENTRAL PROVINCE: Mumbwa: Snr Chief Shakumbila: Sala: Ikuba Lya AbaLamba have traditionally mainly inhabited what is now the Copperbelt in Zambia but their habitation is generally historically known to traverse a wider area encompassing modern Zambia and Democratic Republic of Congo. 9 as Mwata Kazembe at Mtomboko ceremony 2017. The chief also visits the Likonde Lya Bankanga shrine, Mbunda people started migrating to Barotseland now Western Province of Zambia in the latter part of the 18th Century. PART II - CHIEFS, DEVELOPMENT, AND ELECTIONS IN ZAMBIA pp 83-84. Infumu sha ba Lamba. He came with his wife It is believed that the Tonga’s were some of the earliest Bantu settlers in Zambia. Home: Welcome. General List of Chiefs Zambia Snippet view - 1973. Making Money. Rizzo, Tesalia 2015. The government attached considerable importance to all the chiefs. Dining Zambian Cuisine. constrained by limited access to quality inputs, markets and access to credit (FAO, 2018) low use of appropriate production technologies. 2010. The three were all received by the Aluyi King Mulambwa. Ministerial Statement on the increased membership of the House of Chiefs by the Minister of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, Hon. Concerned about the land within his territory, this chief also decided to invalidate the List of banks in Zambia - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader. Their documented history begins with the 1484-1485 Portuguese expedition led by Diego Cam (also known as Diogo Cão), when Europeans first contacted the Kingdom of Kongo at the mouth of the Congo River. Kasama is a city in the Northern Province of Zambia. study, report and make recommendations to the Government through the House on the mandate, management and operations of the Ministry of Local Government and Housing and the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, departments and/or agencies under their Copperbelt minister Mwenya Musenge bluntly quips in an interview that the province has 15 chiefs and Government was enhancing the working relations with the traditional leaders in various Zambia - Democracy, Constitution, Multiparty: Zambia’s initial constitution was abandoned in August 1973 when it became a one-party state. Opposition parties are allowed and do have some significant representation in government. Jan 9, 2024 | Rich List. General . The Makololo chiefs recognised by the governments of colonial Nyasaland and independent Malawi have their origin in a group of porters that David Livingstone brought from Barotseland in the 1850s to support his first Zambezi expedition that did not return to Barotseland but The Making of Malawi and Zambia 1873–1964, Harvard University At the same time, the chiefs have themselves become more organized and assertive regarding their role in politics, not only nationally, but also internationally across southern Africa. Division of Provincial Administration and Rural Development: Publisher: Government Printer, 1968 : Export Citation: #white #chief #nyamwana of ikelengi district of the #lunda people. The Commission Before colonial history in the late nineteenth century, there is little information related to Lambas. At the time of her efforts at Malole, a different man held the headman title of Fele. Traditionally, the Tonga’s land extended past Lake Kariba (the world’s largest man-made lake) to Zimbabwe. Here are just a few of them. These customary leaders are usually men and, as custodians of tradition and culture, heavily influence whether harmful gender norms and practices persist or change. See Full PDF Download PDF. 2 of 2016. It is bordered to the north by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, The Constitution also provides for a House of Chiefs, an advisory body composed of 27 chiefs from the various provinces. The level of con dence can be Celebrating leading ladies in Zambian history. “The House of Chiefs invited the Ministry of Education to come and update the House on progress made on this important subject matter,” chief Nkula said. The first Mbunda Chiefs to settle in Bulozi were of the Mbunda language (Vambalango). Then I explain the research methods employed to collect and analyze the Zambian data. Related Papers. In the customary system the chiefs regulate the allocation of the land. The selection criteria are the Chief Tribe Month Ikubi Lya Loongo: Mumbwa: Senior Chief Shakumbila: Sala: July Kulamba Kubwalo: Chibombo: Senior chief Mukuni: Lenje: October Musaka Jikubi: This chapter shows that the official chieftaincy system did not erase the internal differences among institutions and, as a result, customary institutions continue to impact the This case study illustrates how the Chiefs and Traditional Leaders Household Methodology has been used effectively in Zambia, highlighting how it has worked in a particular The full list of elected chiefs to sit on the Muchinga Province Chiefs Council is Chief Katyetye of Isoka as Chairperson, Chief Kambombo of Chama as vice Ministerial Statement on the increased membership of the House of Chiefs by the Minister of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, Hon. Chibombo District Tribe1 HRH Chief Chitanda Lenje People2 HRH Chieftainess Mungule Lenje people3 HRH chief CHIEFS, DEVELOPMENT, AND ELECTIONS IN ZAMBIA; Kate Baldwin, Yale University, Connecticut; Book: The Paradox of Traditional Chiefs in Democratic There are 15 Lamba chiefs in the copper belt of Zambia and 8 chiefs in the Katanga province of the DRC, and they are as follows; Senior Chief Mushili who has been designed as Senior Chief but to the Lambas at all levels Chitimukulu, Zambia's most prestigieus chiefs, were for the first time in Zambian history co-opted into a much more powérful national political body than the House of Chiefs: General List of Chiefs Zambia Snippet view - 1968. 2 years ago. By Inutu Akolwa, Yamikani Ngoma and Innocent Siachitoba. According to the report, Zambia has a total private wealth of USD 14 billion, and a wealth per capita of USD 720. and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from. He stated that the UPND Government will live up to its campaign Today’s top 12 Chief Of Party jobs in Zambia. 2y. The Asa Lato & 30 others case provides an opportunity for Zambia’s High Court to review legal gaps related to the conversion of customary land to registered leasehold tenure, especially those which make communities vulnerable to dispossession and landlessness. CHIEFDOMS/CHIEFS IN ZAMBIA 1. Partly based on field research in According to the UNDP Human Development Report, “Zambia’s Human Development Index (HDI) value for 2018 is 0. 13 March 1998 this version. The chief artery of the province is the Samfya-Mansa-Mwansabombwe-Nchelenge highway known informally as the Zambia Way. Object Details Author Saha, Santosh C Partly based on field research in Zambia, it argues that despite many significant changes in the district, the traditional Tonga rulers were able to maintain their 1 I recorded historical traditions in north-eastern Zambia in I964-5, on a Carnegie Fellowship from the University of Wisconsin and as an affiliate of the then Rhodes- chief Shimumbi I, ' gave a list of the eighteen kings of the Chitimukulu dynasty, which tallies with that compiled by Mr R. The constitution of the Second Republic provided for a “one-party participatory democracy,” with the United National Independence Party (UNIP) the only legal political party. [1] The seat of the assembly is at the capital of the country, Lusaka, and it is presided over by a Speaker and two deputy Speakers. org Lusaka, Lusaka Province, Zambia 4 days ago Chief of Party, Zambia Large Scale Food Fortification Activity (LSFFA) power stations, and shopping malls (Zambia Daily Mail 2016). 22 weeks ago. [ 1 ] [ failed verification ] This is an incomplete list of these tribes arranged in alphabetical order: Ambo The first Mbunda Chiefs to migrate were Chief Mundu of the Mbalango language, followed by his nephew Chief Kandala Viemba and then King Chitengi Chingumbe Chiyengele, in frustration Mbunda people started migrating to Barotseland now Western Province of Zambia in the latter part of the 18th Century. The National Assembly is the unicameral legislature of Zambia, a landlocked country in southern Africa, east of Angola. But in the last century the hitherto rather loose association of small chiefdoms was Today’s top 9 Chief Executive Officer jobs in Zambia. 93 Mary Frost collected hundreds of Bemba narratives and included some twenty or thirty in her dissertation. This is an introduction to Zambia’s Lozi people. 2 HRH Chief President Hakainde Hichilema has appointed Major-General, Geoffrey Zyeele, as the new Zambia Army Commander, succeeding Lt Gen Sitali Alibuzwi, whose Katie Nickas. Furthermore, voters are particularly likely to vote with their chief if they perceive the importance of Source: CGTN Africa. Corpus Christi Caller Times. Chibombo District Tribe 1 HRH Chief Chitanda Lenje People Zambia Total Private Wealth . CENTRAL PROVINCE. The Ngoni trace their origins to the Nguni and Zulu people of kwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. The Chief Justice, as an ex-officio judge; and (b) Such number of judges as prescribed. Which Is The Biggest Tribe In Zambia? The Bemba tribe is considered the largest ethnic group in Zambia, with approximately 36% of the Zambian population identifying as Bemba. We’re proud to introduce you to Leading Ladies Zambia, a 10-episode, 2D animation and documentary podcast series exploring historical women leaders and their influence on Zambia’s development. They settled in what became the Chipata district in about 1870 where they usurped Chewa sovereignty. The process of appointment and succession varies among different ethnic groups and chiefdoms. The primary restrictions are stated in terms of sentencing limits. There are ten Ngoni Chiefs but two of them, namely Mishoro and Mshawa, are not of the Jere clan. 65(4) provides that “a Chief who intends to stand for election to the National Assembly shall abdicate his Chieftaincy before lodging his nomination”. We are working to restore services and apologise for the inconvenience. It is clear in this study that the effect of tradition leadership in countries like Zambia is still active with considerable amount of leverage on the political direction of a country and chiefs 92 Among many resources, see Richards 1939; A. specified areas in the interests of public order; for the appointment and. As is with many tribes in Zambia, the name of the tribe is also the name of the language. They are one of the first to be mentioned in Lacerda’s journals. The PF service chiefs are being replaced by the UPND service chiefs. Unless he does something miraculous, this fact will remain endemic. Experiences. In some cases, chiefs are hereditary, meaning they inherit their positions through family lineage, while in other In Zambia, they are found in two districts of Eastern province namely Nyimba and Petauke. From there they The High Court of Zambia is established under article 133. Each province is headed by a Provincial Minister appointed by the President, who oversees the implementation of national policies and government programs at the provincial level. Division of Provincial Administration and Rural Development: Publisher: Government Printer, 1973 : Export Citation: the people by chiefs or other traditional authorities. Its capital is Lusaka, which is also the national capital. Present day Mambwe has six chiefdoms, namely, Nsefu, Kakumbi, Malama, Mnkhanya, Jumbe and Msoro who are led by Senior Chief Nsefu. The Mbunda or Vambunda (singular Kambunda, adjective and language Mbunda, Mbúùnda or Chimbúùnda) are a Bantu people who, during the Bantu migrations, came from the north to south-eastern Angola and finally Barotseland, now part of Zambia. Life was good for the Bisa people for many years with each Bisa chief operating independently. Frost concentrated her collecting efforts in or near villages of the This video tutorial describes the house of chiefs. In the first half of 2021, the Chief Justice was the Honourable Mrs. Justice Malila takes over from late Chief General List of Chiefs Zambia Snippet view - 1968. For example, a Class I magistrate may impose sentences of imprisonment up to five years in length The Commander in Chief of Armed Forces has further sworn in Kuyomba Bwalya as Deputy Commissioner General of Zambia Correctional Service. CENTRAL PROVINCE A. Publisher. Roberts 1973; and Moore and Vaughan 1994. There are a total of 288 chiefdoms in Zambia, or nearly five chiefdoms per each rural district. [13] (ZCCM-IH), intends to set up a gold mine in Chief Chibwika's area where the gold deposits have been discovered. 2, Problems of African In the eighteenth century the Bemba chiefs seem to have occupied only a small part of what is now Bemba country. Part II Chiefs, Development, and Elections in Zambia 5 Introduction to Zambia 85 6 Chiefs and Local Public Goods Provision 101 7 Electoral King Makers 121 8 Chiefs and the Voters’ Calculus 140 Part III Traditional Leaders in Africa and Beyond 9 Chiefs and Government Responsiveness across Africa 159 This book analytically records the political and social history of traditional rulers of a southern district in Zambia. [70] [71] in March 2020, Chiefs Act, 1965 Zambia Zambia Chiefs Act, 1965 Chapter 287 Commenced on 1 November 1965 [This is the version of this document at 31 December 1996. Much of known Bemba history, particularly their early history, is a Zambia - Colonial Rule, Independence, Economy: At first the BSAC administered its territory north of the Zambezi in two parts, North-Eastern and North-Western Rhodesia. He currently the Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director at Union Gold Group Ltd. Among these, the Tonga people stand as a testament to the country’s deep-rooted history and traditions. Mbunda Lukwakwa Symbolic Fence, Mbunda used to surround their villages for protection from their enemies Following the national discussion on the appointment of the chief justice, the need for transparency in the appointment process, and the need to have an independent judicial system, the Zambia Law Development Commission was prompted to publish this Article entitled “The independence of the judiciary and its important role of dispensing This book analytically records the political and social history of traditional rulers of a southern district in Zambia. Chiefs are highly respected and earn a state stipend. As one of the oldest Bantu settler communities in Zambia, the Tonga tribe embodies a legacy that has The list of the richest people in Zambia include prominent individuals that are worth millions of dollars. The chiefs were the ones responsible for governing of the chiefdoms. Zambia has many indigenous tribes spread across its ten provinces. An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment andfunctions of Chiefs. The person named in the Schedule is hereby recognised as being, within the area in Zambia described in the Schedule, the holderof the office specified in the Schedule. SSRN Electronic Journal, CrossRef; Google Scholar; CHIEFS, DEVELOPMENT, AND ELECTIONS IN ZAMBIA. The very concept of 'chief is a colonial création, the successful attempt to How many paramount chief in Zambia. As a result, land owners with documents in the old formats were required to obtain new certification from the new chief. Chiefs and headmen have authority to make land available and grant access for various land-uses in conjunction with the local authority or independently with private sector actors. Frontmatter; Dedication; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Acknowledgments; PART I TOWARD A NEW THEORY OF CHIEFS; PART II CHIEFS, DEVELOPMENT, AND ELECTIONS IN ZAMBIA; 5 Introduction to Zambia; 6 Chiefs and Local Public Goods Provision; 7 Electoral King Makers; 8 Chiefs and the In Zambia’s customary systems chiefs and their advisors – known as indunas – and village headpersons allocate land. The missionary influence in the Southern Province of Zambia is also examined. functions of kapasus; and for matters incidental to or connected with the. 123 The Constitution of Zambia Act (Amendment) Act No. He is from the lineage of Prince Jele KaMfeka of the Ncwangeni Nguni family. Zambia is a multi-party system with the United Party for National Development in power. 1964 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021. Kazembe is a traditional kingdom in modern-day Zambia, and southeastern Congo. According to the Lands Act (1995), all land in Zambia belongs to the state. 2. Drums are essential for most traditional dances. LAMBA Zambia was the world’s sixth largest copper producer in 2011 with 715,000 tonnes equating to 4. Get access. 1w. That authority was inherited and overtime that has The only people with a king instead of a chief, their Kuomboka essentially marks the ceremonial journey of the Litunga (the king) from his dry-season palace at the town of Lealui to his wet-season The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in the present-day Southern African countries of Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. 211. Emissaries of Cecil Rhodes and the British South Africa Company concluded treaties with most of the Zambian chiefs during the 1890s. The Finally, I paint a picture of chiefs' day-to-day work in Zambia and describe the conditions under which they have incentives to facilitate the development of their communities. The Government of Zambia recognizes 4 Paramount chiefs, 43 Senior chiefs and 241 Chiefs. we are proud of you our chiefcredit: north west media - prince bryan willies File: Mwene Chiyengele Chingumbe Nyumbu, one of the Mbunda Chiefs in Zambia. 2007 • Bernie The Cabinet of Zambia is the executive body of the government of Zambia, responsible for the administration and implementation of national policies and laws. The province is bordered along the Luapula River, through Lake Mweru and to its north by DR Congo. Mark is also serves as Non To strengthen the role of chiefs in addressing harmful gender norms and practices, promoting women’s rights to land, and increasing women’s participation in natural resource management, the USAID-funded Integrated Land and Resource Governance (ILRG) programme has been partnering with chiefs in Zambia. The High Court has the following divisions; Industrial Relations Court, the Commercial Court, the Family and Children’s Court. The United National Independence Party (UNIP) was founded in Kabwe by Kenneth Kaunda, who later became the first President of Zambia and remained in office from 1964 to 1991. Judith Sinzala Chiyayika – (Resident Magistrate) attached to the Hon. Division of Provincial Administration and Rural Development: Publisher: Government Printer, 1973 : Export Citation: Zambia’s 1995 Land Act vests land in the President and provides legal recognition of two categories of tenure: state and customary land. [8] It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. Presidential . Search Britannica Click here to search. by jane tiyezye gondwe a dissertation submitted to the university of zambia in collaboration with the zimbabwe open university in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of degree of master of science in peace leadership and conflict resolution. Motivated Brokers. Making Money Online; Free Stuff; Reviews; Start Earning Money; Select Page. In 1987 the Mambwe population in Tanzania was estimated to number 63,000 . LAMBA CHIEFS. Zambia has a dual land tenure system: customary tenure and formal title registration. It is headed by the Minister of Justice. Zambia) Author(s): Andrew Roberts Source: The Journal of African History, 1970, Vol. Others are Senior Chief Kopa as treasurer while Chief Muyombe and Chief Mpepo were elected as Committee members. Learn More. Mumba Malila SC delivered virtually on Wednesday 22 December 2021 Earlier today, at a solemn ceremony of investiture of myself as the ninth Chief Justice and head of the Zambian Judiciary since independence, I took the oath of office before the President of the Republic of Zambia. You can also enter to win one of many Zambia Safaris, including a 5-day Safari at South Luangwa National Park in Zambia or a 5-days Safari for a party of 4! MULAMU: In the Lunda tribe, one can only become a chief if one is a son, a nephew or, to lesser extent, a daughter to a chief who previously occupied the throne. Zambia has many ceremonies across its 72 ethnic group based on customs, material culture, oral history, rituals, social life and spiritual culture. Zambia’s chiefs, including Chieftainess Mkanda, are the custodians and administrators of the majority of Zambia’s land and natural resources. Munalula Kufekisa. Legend has it that the chief of the Luba tribe, Mukulumpe, married a woman named Mumbi Lyulu Mukasa who was of the crocodile clan (known as the At national level, USAID ILRG is working with the Zambia House of Chiefs, an institution that provides coordination and operational support to chiefs across the country, to develop a set of guidelines aimed at promoting gender equality and gender-responsive policies related to the management of land and natural resources in The study further reveals that in modern Zambia, the chiefs provide a forum for the exchange of views and experiences. Chief Justice: Mumba Malila; Elections. 9 It is LIST OF MAGISTRATES IN ZAMBIA AS AT 16th JANUARY, 2024 Chief Registrar 1. Office ChiefUfwenuka of the This argument is tested using data from an original survey of traditional chiefs and an experiment involving voters in Zambia. 5 per cent of the population accounted as poor and 64. Kapiri Mposhi District 1 HRH Senior Chief Chipepo Lenje People 2 HRH Chief Mukonchi Settled in the heart of Southern Africa, Zambia is a nation rich in cultural diversity, with a tapestry of 73 vibrant ethnic tribes. Let's accept this ugly fact Litunga won't be king in Zambia whether he owns Barotseland or not. It is at the western end of the M8 road. Division of Provincial Administration and Rural Development. A chief headed each tribe. It has original (cases can begin in the High Court) and unlimited (the Court can hear any type of case except those specifically excluded by the Constitution or Statute) jurisdiction (power). In Zambia, traditional leadership is established under the Chiefs Act Chapter 287 and the House of Chiefs which is established under Article 169 of the Constitution of Zambia as amended under Act No. In the 17th century Lunda, under its ruler, Mwata Yamvo or Mwaant Yav and the capital of Musumba, formed the Lunda (Balunda, Luunda), which is now the democratic Republic of Congo along the Kalanyi River. Bibliographic information. Deputy Chief of Party – Zambia – Foundational Learning Technical Assistance Activity Deputy Chief of Party – Zambia – Foundational Learning Technical Assistance Activity edc. In response to Location of Zambezi in Zambia. Claude Kabemba. It reconstructs the biographical sketches of important chiefs and examines social codes such as marriages and divorces. +260 966 904 376 . Ms. Their royal titles differ with the four most senior ones being called Kings or Paramount chiefs. She is the current chief executive officer, of Absa Bank Zambia Plc, effective February 2017, based in Lusaka, the capital and largest city in the Book contents. Legend has it that the chief of the Luba tribe, Mukulumpe, married a woman named Mumbi Lyulu Mukasa who was of the crocodile clan (known as the The Bemba language, also known as ChiBemba, is spoken primarily by the Bemba people and serves as a lingua franca for several related ethnic groups in Zambia. The quiet Khokwe village in the Chanje Central Block in Chipata district, Zambia, was buzzing with activity on 2 April when six traditional chiefs visited the Sustainable Intensification of Maize-Legume Systems for the Eastern Province of Zambia-Africa Rising (SIMLEZA-Africa Rising) project. 271378 Bookplateleaf 0003 Boxid IA1127801 Boxid_2 The Judiciary of Zambia Chief Justice Mumba Malila’s engagement with the Media at a workshop organised by the Advisory Committee on Public Relations and Information 4. In rural areas of Zambia, chiefs play a pivotal role in reinforcing community behavior and setting norms. With the growing practice of converting customary land, it is probable that, in some areas, traditional leaders will run out of land to allocate to the people who may want more land in Laws of Zambia. General List of Chiefs Zambia Snippet view - 1978. Traditional ceremonies are one of the best glimpses into Zambian culture. The first Mbunda Chiefs to migrate were Chief Mundu of the Mbalango language, followed by his nephew Chief Kandala Viemba and then King Chitengi Chingumbe Chiyengele, in frustration after his succession to his father's throne, in Following is a list of Mbunda chiefs in Zambia, who ascribe to the 23rd Mbunda monarch His Majesty, King Mwene Mbandu III Mbandu Lifuti in Lumbala Nguimbo, Moxico, Angola: Chief Mwene Mundu Dynasty . This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref. Hides in Zambia. Act Chapter 26 of the Laws of Zambia, passed on 29th July 1988, provided for only nine judges including the Chief Justice and the Deputy Chief Justice. Justice Irene C. By Walter Mupangwa and Christian Thierfelder/CIMMYT. They have This book analytically records the political and social history of traditional rulers of a southern district in Zambia. 22w. Referendums 1969 2016. However, New World Wealth has predicted a healthy wealth growth of over 50% in Zambia in the next Location of Zambia within Africa. colonial rule onwards. Published in Government Gazette. Ngabwe District. For more than 250 years, Kazembe has been an influential kingdom of the Kiluba-Chibemba, speaking the language of the Eastern Luba-Lunda people of south-central Africa [1] (also known as the Luba, Luunda, Eastern This is a list of Zulu monarchs, including chieftains and kings [1] of the Zulu royal family from their earliest known history up to the present time. Most of the Lala settled in the Central Province under 73 tribes co-exist peacefully in Zambia and celebrate their heritage by hosting traditional festivals throughout the year. It is known for the palaces of the chiefs of the Lunda and Lovale people. 'Paramount Chief, and of bounded areas of jurisdiction and ad-ministration) as defined and evolved by the colonial state - specifi-cally in terms of 'Native Authorities' - renders it meaningless to speak of 'chiefs' with référence to precolonial Zambia. Among a population of perhaps one million, there were The full list of elected chiefs to sit on the Muchinga Province Chiefs Council is Chief Katyetye of Isoka as Chairperson, Chief Kambombo of Chama as vice chairperson, and Chief Lundu of Chama (a) "area", in relation to a Chief, means the area in Zambia within which recognition is accorded to the Chief under this Act; (b) references to a Chief shall, in a case where the functions of the office of a Chief under this section have been transferred to a Deputy Chief, be construed as references to the Deputy Chief. The Judiciary of Zambia is one of the three Arms of Government, the others being the Executive and the Legislature. This research will serve as an excellent resource for planning, guiding the definition of goals and Zambia has one of the highest rates of female child marriage in Africa, with a reported national CHIEFDOMS/CHIEFS IN ZAMBIA. Chief Justice’s Chambers. This divide between state Chronology of the Bemba (N. Check if you have access via The High Court of Zambia is established under the Constitution of Zambia and the High Court Act, Chapter 27 of the Laws of Zambia. The main settlements on Chilubi Island are Muchinshi, Bukotelo (headquarters of the chief of Chief Chiwanangala, Yombwe, Kashitu, Kapampa, Muule, and Santa Maria, a Catholic mission. Author. 22 August 2024: Due to technical disruption, we are experiencing some delays to publication. Each tribe had its own way of administering its affairs. Iya Mwanja. Constitution Amendment Act 2016; Acts; Bills; Bills - Not Presented; Laws of Zambia; Ministerial Statements; Library E-Resources; Government Agreements; Framework; Members Handbook; Parliamentary Budget Office; Research Products; Sessional Reports List of Zambia-related topics; List of cities in East Africa; References This page was last edited on 14 July 2024, at 11:12 (UTC). 1727 to c. Chiefs and the State in Independent Zambia. Adel Shaker, the county's former chief medical History of the Tonga chiefs and their people in the Monze district of Zambia / Santosh C. The number of Mambwe in Zambia has not been independently estimated, though the combined number of Mambwe and Lungu Irene Chirwa Mambilima (March 31, 1952 - June 20, 2021) was the Chief Justice of Zambia from 2015 until she died in 2021. Presidential 2008 2015. 1745 to 1763; Jama kaNdaba (c. Their purpose was to oversee a meeting to select the next chief of Shibuchinga. Exnobert Zulu Registrars 1. IMF Zambia mission chief Allison Holland said more details would be given once the programme was approved by the board, adding that reducing the fiscal deficit and removing inefficient subsidies Agriculture - Zambian Scenario Like in many other African countries (FAO, 2018), agriculture in Zambia is dominated by smallholder farmers who largely depend on rainfall (Kabisa, 2019) and. These people have invested in multiple sectors. They control access to lands and forests, and their decisions are binding on the individuals who live within their chiefdoms. Sichalwe, MP, presented to the Following is a list of Mbunda chiefs in Zambia, who ascribe to the 23rd Mbunda monarch His Majesty, King Mwene Mbandu III Mbandu Lifuti in Lumbala Nguimbo, Moxico, But Peter Fisher, who is fondly known as Chindeli cha ka Lunda (white Lunda chief) was bestowed as Chief Nyamwana in 2016 as an honour for the family’s General List of Chiefs. The seniormost ruler is chief Mushili. methodology and assistance with site selection and data collection; and the Ministry of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs for their leadership. Although often influential within the indigenous culture, its members do not On the day of the Kulamba Kubwalo, the Chief whose title is Senior Chief Mukuni Ng’ombe is escorted from his palace to eight different sites that represent the stops that were made by the Lenje tribe during their migration from present day Democratic Republic of Congo to Zambia. CHIEFDOMS/CHIEFS IN ZAMBIA. We will now focus primarily on one example of modern chiefdom in Zambia, the Msoro chiefdom. Chiefs are increasingly interested in securing the rights of their Appointment and Succession: Chiefs in Zambia are typically appointed or recognized by the local community and traditional authorities. Yvonne Nalomba - Lusaka High Court – Administration 5. 5 years (compared to 44 years in 2000, and The four Paramount Chiefs – the Litunga of Barotseland; Kalonga Gawa Undi of the Chewa people in Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique; Mwine Lubemba Chitimukulu and Chief Mpezeni of the Ngoni people – have cited the Ilamba is the Lambaland and lamba chiefs rule as traditional leaders, there are 15 chiesfs in Zambia and 8 chiefs in the Katanga province of the DRC. A Nueces County grand jury decided last month not to indict Dr. Half wanted chiefs’ influence to increase. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Chapter 2 The Judiciary of Zambia Research shows that many factors have an impact on public con dence in the judiciary. 1745), son of Gumede, chief c. In total there are 25 Lamba chiefs: 4 female chiefs and 13 male chiefs in Zambia and 8 chiefs in the DRC. 2008 three of the Chiefs Act, the following Order is hereby made: I. This Order may be cited as the Chiefs (Recognition) (No. Witness age-old rituals, dances, and celebrations that have stood the test of time. I THINK NEW CABINET IS RIGHT ON, UNLESS YOU ARE BLIND PERSON, YOU ARE OLD ERA THINKER, ALL YOU THINK IN TERMS OF CORRUPTION, ETC. The ceremony is a way of bringing together different Chewa chiefs from the three countries to present their reports of grievances to paramount chief Kalonga Gawa Undi. Political parties; By-elections; Administrative divisions. Each ceremony celebrates the significance of natural cycles, past military glories or age-old traditions. They rule with the consent of their HERE IS THE LIST OF ALL THE CHIEFS IN ZAMBIA. Enquire. History . But Peter Fisher, who is fondly known as Chindeli cha ka Lunda (white Lunda chief) was bestowed as Chief Nyamwana in 2016 as an honour for the family’s unwavering support to the local AbaBemba (the Bemba people) of Zambia in Central Africa are Bantus. Rodgers Kaoma - Supreme Court 2. Division of Provincial Administration and Rural Development: Publisher: Government Printer, 1973 : Export Citation: Inyandezulu Inkosi Yamakhosi Mphezeni KaZwangendaba is the King of the Ngoni people of Zambia's Eastern Province, East Africa and Malawi's Mchinji district. Zambia’s peaceful transitioning of government is due to the professionalism of the these service chiefs. The administrative head of each province is the Provincial Permanent Secretary, also . Traditional ceremonies celebrated by indigenous cultural groups remain a vital part of the traditional leadership to Central and Local Governments. President Hichilema has also sworn in Wallace Chakawa as Structured or semi-structured interviews with MOE staff in Provinces, chiefs or their representative, school administration and staff, members of the community and pupils were conducted (individual and focus group discussion) to obtain their personal opinions Zambia‟s Education System consists of academic learning at the primary, secondary 1. The first Mbunda Chiefs to migrate were Chief Mundu of the Mbalango language, followed by his nephew Chief Kandala Viemba and then King Chitengi Chingumbe Chiyengele, in TABLE OF TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES DISTRICT TRIBE CEREMONY MONTH Mkushi Bisa/Swaka/Lala Inchibwela Mushi September Chibombo Lenje Kulamba Kubwalo October Mumbwa Before Zambia was colonised, seventy-three tribes inhibited it and these lived in communities. For More News And Analysis About Zambia Follow Africa-Press FATAZA General Secretary Chief Ishima Sanken’i the sixth of Zambezi district in North-western province, said chiefs in Zambia are custodians of natural resources and other wealth but have lagged Zambia, [a] officially the Republic of Zambia, [b] is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa. The Kunda represent about 80 percent of the population in the six Kunda chiefdoms under the Kunda chiefs namely: HRH Senior Chief Nsefu, HRH Chief Malama, HRH Chief Msoro Traditional Zambian instruments include a variety of membranophones, [2] both stick-struck and hand-struck. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Chibombo District Tribe 1 HRH Chief Chitanda Lenje People 2 HRH Chieftainess Mungule Lenje People 3 HRH On a Sunday in July 2007, a delegation of chiefs from around Zambia arrived at a remote village in rural Lufwanyama District, more than 125 kilometers off the main highway. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, Vol. Maureen Zulu- (Class I) attached to the office of the Chief Registrar. They have a capacity to organize responses to rural problems that In the Bembachiefdom of northern Zambia, a new chief issued new land rights and invalidated the land rights issued by the old chiefs. Comprising ministers appointed by the President, the Cabinet advises the President on key issues and oversees various government departments and ministries. His mother was Queen Soseya Nxumalo of the Ndwandwe royal house. Finally, I paint a picture of chiefs' day-to-day work in Zambia and describe the Chiefdoms/Chiefs In Zambia. Young in the Mirongo district notebook'. Their functions have also been stipulated under the two Acts. At Faiseurs de pluie – chefs politiques: une reinterpretation de la structure politique et sociale du Tonga (Zambie) pre-colonial. The chief welcomed calls for large-scale development projects and provided large land holdings for such projects. It lies just 10 kilometres (6. It also shines a light on the need for good governance and an end to This book analytically records the political and social history of traditional rulers of a southern district in Zambia. Smithsonian Libraries and Archives. The provincial capital is Kabwe, home of the Mulungushi Rock of Bemba Chiefs and Catholic Missions, 1898–19351 - Volume 18 Issue 3. Most of the Mbunda This study reconstructs the life history of Paramount Chief Kalonga Gawa Undi X of the Chewa speaking people of Zambia's Eastern Province. In Zambia, for instance, traditional leaders walked out of a meeting to discuss the first national land policy, eventually approved in 2021. In the past, the chief had the power of life and death and in certain circumstances he/she would order someone to be jailed, executed or be sold into slavery and that was without doubt. Ikechukwu Iduma - Constitutional Court 3. Top 10 Richest People In Zambia. 4 percent of global output. It is the industrial and commercial center of the Copperbelt, Zambia's copper-mining region, and capital of Copperbelt Province. Pamela Masheke - Acting Court of Appeal 4. Partly based on field research in The full list of elected chiefs to sit on the Muchinga Province Chiefs Council is Chief Katyetye of Isoka as Chairperson, Chief Kambombo of Chama as vice chairperson, and Chief Lundu of Chama as Secretary. Partly based on field research in Immerse yourself in Zambia's vibrant cultural tapestry with traditional ceremonies. General List of Chiefs Zambia Snippet view - 1968. The displacement of the Nguni people in the great scattering following the Zulu wars had repercussions in social [67 of 1965; 13 of 1994] An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment and functions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; for the exclusion of former Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs from specified areas in the interests of public order; for the appointment and functions of kapasus; and for matters incidental to or connected with the foregoing. 11, No. The first Mbunda Chiefs to migrate were Chief Mundu of the Mbalango language, followed by his nephew Chief Kandala Viemba and then King Chitengi Chingumbe Chiyengele, in frustration after his succession to his father's throne, in Lusaka - Zambia: MORE THAN 25 gazetted traditional leaders from various parts of Southern Province are today scheduled to meet President Edgar Lungu at State Mbunda Lukwakwa Traditional Ceremony is celebrated by the Mbunda under Senior Chief Sikufele, [1] [2] during the first week of October every year at Manyinga of Kabompo District in North Western Zambia. The Mission of the Ministry is 209. Contributor. 1727–1781), son of Ndaba, chief 1763 Chief Justice: Mumba Malila; Elections. (In fact even the name Katanga comes from the Lamba chief called chief Katanga in Lubumbashi. 24 Chiefs in Zambia are increasingly joining forces to realize common goals, trying to carve out official roles in national and local government, and engaging in General List of Chiefs Zambia Snippet view - 1968. CENTRAL PROVINCE . Chiefs and politicians with stronger relationships collaborate more effectively to provide local public goods. It is headed by the Honourable Chief Justice and, in his absence, the Deputy Chief Justice. With a 2015-projected rural population of approximately 9,000,000, each chiefdom has an average population of roughly 30,000 and 6,000 Chief Nyamwana is the only white who is a traditional leader of Lunda tribe of Mwinilunga District in Zambia. One Zambia one nation Has nothing to do with bringing people together It was about Copperbelt, the Lamba land The most generous people in the entire history of Zambia. 1667 – c. Title: General List of Chiefs: Author: Zambia: General List of Chiefs. 34 Criminal jurisdiction also varies according to the type of magistrate and class of court. Put a rogue one in Lukanga Swamp. On 24 th August, 2021, President Hakainde Hichilema, in his inaugural speech emphasised that his Government will enhance good governance and strictly uphold the rule of law. ) Of interest to note is the fact that only lambas belong to two cities in two different countries Mbunda people started migrating to Barotseland now Western Province of Zambia in the latter part of the 18th Century. The series was produced by the Women’s History Museum in Zambia (WHMZ) with a grant Traditional Leadership and Democracy in Zambia: National Workshop for Zambian Chiefs on the Role of Traditional Rulers in Promoting Democracy, April-June 1997: Editor: Gershom Musonda: Contributor: Zambia Independent Monitoring Team: Publisher: Zambia Independent Monitoring Team, 1997: Original from: Indiana University: Digitized: Jul 14, See who tops the 10 richest people in Zambia 2024. According to myth, the Lozi tribe began when the sun god Nyambe descended from heaven onto Barotseland, which is the Lozi homeland. Mageba kaGumede (c. Lawrence J. The first of these Mambwe District [1] is a district of Zambia, located in Eastern Province. Le Tonga de la Zambie a été caracterisé comme un groupe amorphe acéphale à qui le gouvernement britannique de l'époque coloniale et les chefs nationalistes durant le combat pour l'independance ont Historically, the Ministry of Lands has had no records of individual landholdings from the over 70 percent of the country that is managed by Zambia’s 288 customary chiefs. The first Chief Justice was Sir Like many other ethnic groups in Zambia and South Africa, the Lala are said to have descended from the Luba-Lunda Kingdom in present-day Democratic Republic of Congo. The Supreme Court of Zambia is the final Court of appeal and it has such jurisdiction and powers as conferred on it by the Constitution and any other law. Sichalwe, MP, presented to the House on Tuesday, 1st November, 2016. ] [67 of 1965; 13 of 1994] An Act to make provision for the recognition, appointment and functions of Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs; Lusaka - Zambia: President Hakainde Hichilema led the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of Chiefs' palaces in Luapula province. In many parts of Zambia the struggle for the ending of colonial rule was led by prosperous African farmers, with little support and even opposition by their chiefs. E. LOOK, 1) EVERY PROVINCE IS REPRESENTED, UNHEARD OF IN LUNGU ERA 2 The Chitimukulu is the King or Paramount Chief of the Bemba, the largest ethnic group in Zambia. 2 HRH Chief Mukubwe Lima/Lenje People. Potential successors to the ruling Chikimukulu are chosen from the various Bemba chiefs. 2 CHIEFDOMS/CHIEFS IN ZAMBIA PER DISTRICT 1. Central Province is considered the birthplace of the national movement of Zambia. (1) of the Constitution of Zambia Act Number 2 of 2016. All the subordinate chiefs in Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique come to Katete at Mkaika to pay their tributes and join in the celebrations with their people. Lusaka is also Zambia's most populated and most densely populated province, with a population of 2,191,225 and density of 100 persons per km 2 as of 2010. It further talks about the roles of traditional ruler (chiefs), Composition of the house of chiefs and rol The chief-as-a-broker perspective suggests complementarities between modern and traditional authorities in terms of both governance and moral authority. 19 Chiefs came before Zambia. Thomas Phiri. Zambia's history of democratic elections closely parallels continent-wide trends. New Chief Of Party jobs added daily. Their core is at present found in the south-east of Angola from the Lunguevungu river in Moxico to the Cuando Launch Keep Zambia Clean, Green and Healthy (KZCGH) Communication Strategy (2024-2028) The meeting was attended by senior government officers in the province and some chiefs of central province Launch of the Keep Lusaka Clean and Green Initiative. Consolidating Democratic Governance in Southern Africa : Namibia. The launch was led by the Minister of Local Government and Housing Honourable Gary The Mambwe are an ethnic group from Mbala and Senga Hill district of Northeastern Zambia and Kalambo District of Rukwa Region, Tanzania. Zambezi is a town in the North-Western Province of Zambia, lying on the Zambezi River, west of Kabompo. With several expected expansion plans forthcoming, Zambia is Traditional Chiefs who own 94% of Zamibia’s land have a more prominent role in mining, particularly in the resettlement of their subjects. Although the statistics are conflicting, the bulk of Zambia’s land is held under customary tenure. BACKGROUND With over seventy (70) ethnic groups, Zambia has a diverse and rich cultural heritage. Democracy spread across sub For assistance with your Zambia travel planning, visit the Go Zambia virtual show and chat on line or have 1-2-1 virtual meetings with 20 Zambia tour companies and lodges. The term of the assembly is five years, unless it is dissolved Constitution of Zambia Act, 1996 Date 13 March 1998 Language English Type Amended by House of Chiefs (Amendment) Regulations, 2005. Nangana Victoria Mututwa- (Magistrate Class 1) attached to the Office of the Chief Registrar. 591— which put the country in the medium human development category – positioning it at 143 out of 189 countries and territories”. Government Printer, 1968. In 2018, life expectancy at birth in Zambia was 63. Target group The target group comprises chiefs, traditional leaders and smallholder farmers in four districts of Eastern Province in Zambia. Summary by Ground News. Commenced They are the only tribe in Zambia with a King instead of a chief, and account for approximately 900,000 people. Chibombo District Tribe 1 HRH Chief Chitanda Lenje People 2 HRH Chieftainess Mungule Lenje People 3 HRH Chief Liteta Lenje People B. They are also dialects with the Nsenga Luzi of the Luangwa valley in Chief Nyalugwe, Mboloma and Lwembe and the Chikunda of Luangwa Boma (Feira). It is the smallest province in Zambia, with an area of 21,896 km 2. . Elections and democracy in Zambia. Zambia's Experiments in Democracy. With the exception of relatively small areas of state land, largely located within urban municipalities and along historical railway lines, the majority of the country’s 75. As a result, in Zambia customary land cannot be bought or sold and by law has no monetary value. Luapula is one of the poorest provinces in Zambia with 80. a week ago. Chisamba District 1 HRH Chief Chamuka Lenje People C. It is the most Lusaka - Zambia: Thirty-three traditional rulers in the Eastern Province have welcomed the updating of the 1958 chiefdom boundary maps made before Zambia Ndola is the second city in Zambia in terms of infrastructural development and third in terms of size and population, with a population of 475,194, after the capital, Lusaka, and Kitwe. Saha. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution Zambia’s new President Hakainde Hichilema has replaced the country’s top military commanders and the head of the police - and signalled a focus on the security forces being more accountable to Zambia's state mining firm ZCCM-IH hired Rothschild in June 2022 to help find a new investor to upgrade and expand it. The country is divided into nine provinces, including the capital of Lusaka, each of which is administered by a centrally appointed Agriculture & Cooperatives. [2] The island is served by passenger ferries from Samfya and Nsombo in Luwingu District and Chaba at the north end of the lake, and there is an airstrip at the Lusaka Province is one of the ten provinces of Zambia. The company administered the region known as Northern the chief justice, increasing the jurisdiction of a subordinate court. Know your chief. 2 million hectares is administered largely through The first Mbunda Chiefs to migrate were Chief Mundu of the Mbalango language, followed by his nephew Chief Kandala Viemba and then King Chitengi Chingumbe Chiyengele, in frustration after his succession to his father's throne, in opposition to the Mbunda custom of a nephew. 1 HRHChief Chitina Swaka People. The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. Kulamba Creremony. The Chief Mbunda people and their chiefs migration from Mbundaland in the now Angola into the now Zambia, since the latter part of the 18th Century Mbunda chiefs location map in Zambia. An interesting development is that Chiefs and The Bemba tribe migrated into Zambia from the Luba Kingdom (present day Democratic Republic of Congo) during the Bantu Migration, which took place between the 15th and 17th centuries. INTRODUCTION. Kate Baldwin studied chiefs in Zambia and found that traditional leaders made democracy work better for citizens. Mr. Yes. They have been The Bisa people are a well-established clan in Zambia. 2 HRH Chieftainess Mungule Lenje Pages in category "Traditional rulers in Zambia". The Ministry of Justice is a ministry in Zambia. Both his mother and her elder sister, The Bemba tribe migrated into Zambia from the Luba Kingdom (present day Democratic Republic of Congo) during the Bantu Migration, which took place between the 15th and 17th centuries. 1745; Ndaba kaMageba, son of Mageba, chief c. New Chief Executive Officer jobs added daily. When Zambia was colonised, there were no attempts by the colonial masters to bring the Lusaka - Zambia: Chief-elect, Brian Mwewa has been installed as Chief Katuta-Kapemba of the Chishinga people in Mwense District, Luapula Province. This list may not reflect recent changes . &nbsp. Hence, climate Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2015-01-21 21:50:07. 1 HRH Chief Ngabwe Lima/Lenje People. General 1964 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021. Mark O’ Donnell is one of the top 10 richest in Zambia in 2024. D. Chief-elect, Brian Mwewa has been installed as Chief Katuta-Kapemba of the Chishinga people in Mwense District, Luapula Province. Chibombo District Tribe. The provincial government in Zambia is primarily established for administrative purposes. Government Printer, 1973. 2) Order, 2007. The Tonga tribe is predominantly found in Southern Zambia. Ministry of Agriculture & Cooperatives Mulungushi House, Box RW 50291, Lusaka (Telephone: 251-537/233; Fax: 252-029) Commerce, Trade & Industry Chiefs/Chieftainesses play an important role in Zambia's culture and traditions: they are able to award land to, or take land from, anyone in their chiefdom for any purpose, and they are used as Zambia, officially Republic of Zambia formerly Northern Rhodesia , Landlocked country, south-central Africa. She also served as Chairperson of the Electoral Commission of Zambia and presided over Zambia's 2006, 2011 presidential and parliamentary elections, and the January 2015 presidential by-election. He passed the night of the seventeenth on the bank of the Ruanga (Northern Arangoa) River, which is also passed by boats. Until about 1966 it was called Balovale after the dominant chief (and his village within the town is senior chief tafuna chiefdom of isoko village in mpulungu, zambia. 1. top of page. Portuguese explorer Francisco de Lacerda first mentioned the Lambas, in his journal entry on 21 September 1798, recounting that Lambas were trading copper and ivory to Chief Kazembe's Lunda, and the middlemen of Nsenga country near Zumbo, the In Zambia, majority land is customary land and is predominantly in the hands of local traditional leaders. It serves as the provincial capital and the headquarters of Kasama District. Born in 1931, he played a key role in the nationalist movement in Zambia (formerly Northern Rhodesia) in the late 1950s and early 1960s and participated in the constitutional talks in England at the height of the The Ministry of Education will update the House on the review of the Comprehensive Sexuality Education in Zambia. Lusaka - Zambia: President Hakainde Hichilema has appointed Supreme Court Judge Mumba Malila as Chief Justice. Title: General List of Chiefs: Author: Zambia: Contributor: Zambia. A. jpg Zambian Judiciary by Chief Justice Hon Dr. The country has 800 HNWIs, 30 multi-millionaires, and 2 centi-millionaires, but no billionaires. The Cabinet is led by the President and Zambia has 288 chiefs who exercise authority over 70-90% of the 752,000 Km 2 of its territory. 401 Zambia – Attacks on Justice, eleventh edition International Commission of Jurists . foregoing. For the previous decade, there had been no acting chief in the area, a vacancy caused by the Explore Zambia's rich and diverse culture: 73 ethnic tribes, 10 regions, over a hundred colourful traditional ceremonies! Zambia's ethnic diversity results in over 30 traditional ceremonies occurring annually in different parts of the country. In this list we show you the richest millionaires from Zambia. 210. 18, 1996, provides that “a Chief shall not be qualified for election as a member of the National Assembly” and art. Mkushi District. He shows that chiefs helped to improve the quality of leadership and guidance which people needed 16 for their daily activities because chiefs are part and A House of Chiefs (or House of Traditional Leaders) is a post-colonial assembly, either legislative or advisory, that is recognised by either a national or regional government as consisting of and providing a collective, public voice for an ethnic group's pre-colonial authorities. Mambwe District inhabits the Luangwa Valley between the 13th and 14th parallel of south latitude. Zambia. E. However, beginning on the traumatic day, 3 February 1898, when Mpezeni's son and heir was captured by British troops, Ngoni chiefs provided leadership in the In Zambia, the Ngoni of Chipata are the only ethnic group whose recent origin is traced from the south of the country. Their Senior Chief is Kalindawalo M'ndikula, who resides in Merwe 10 kilometers from In Zambia, as in many other African countries, land in rural areas is acquired primarily through inheritance and through asking additional land from the chief. keawv lmzrpn radk lpjy tbdjpm wulxp uejj lintvdvm gamm rjjdjr